Kurt Lewin's Life and Contribution to Social Psychology
Cilt 11 Sayı 29 kapak
PDF (Turkish)

Keywords

Field theory
life space
group dynamics
action research

How to Cite

Kurt Lewin’s Life and Contribution to Social Psychology. (2023). Nesne Journal of Psychology, 11(29), 470-487. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-11-29-08

Abstract

It seems that Kurt Lewin's contribution to social psychology is not sufficiently understood. Likewise, it can be said that young researchers have difficulty in following the historical course of concepts in social psychology and cannot understand the epistemological breaks here. Therefore, the aim of this study is to enable young researchers to understand the conceptual process in social psychology and to enable them to benefit more from Kurt Lewin's theory. In his Field Theory, Lewin developed ideas based on this social reality. Lewin’s approach to the group concept is far ahead of the period and resembles today's group approaches. Lewin accepts the existence of groups but builds his theory within the framework that the group has a dynamic nature. Lewin, while addressing group dynamics; takes into account many factors such as group context, and physical conditions. Within the framework of the "Three-Step Model", Lewin tried to examine the changes and behaviors in a group with an experimental method. The most unique feature of his studies is that he handles the context within a scientific framework and offers a methodological perspective to young researchers. As a result, the context, which is the main focus of criticism in the field of social psychology, is handled in a theoretical and methodical framework by Lewin. Based on this, the study will first give Kurt Lewin's Biography and then focus on Field Theory, Group Dynamics Approach, Action Research and current studies.

PDF (Turkish)

References

Allport, G. W. (1947). Scientific models and human morals. Psychological Review, 54(4), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0059200

Allport, G. W. (1948). The genius of Kurt Lewin. Journal of Social Issues, 4, 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1948.tb01792.x

Allport, G. W. (1954). The historical background of modern social psychology. G. Lindzey (Ed.), Handbook of Social Psychology içinde. (s. 3–56). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D. ve Akert, R. M. (2010). Social psychology (7. bs.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Bargal, D., Gold, M., ve Lewin, M. (1992). Introduction: The heritage of Kurt Lewin. Journal of Social Issues, 48(2), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1992.tb00879.x

Bennett, R. (1983). Management research: Guide for institutions and professionals. Geneva: ILO.

Burnes, B. ve Bargal, D. (2017). Kurt Lewin: 70 years on. Journal of Change Management, 17(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2017.1299371

Chak, A. (2002). Understanding children's curiosity and exploration through the lenses of Lewin's field theory: on developing an appraisal framework. Early Child Development and Care, 172(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430210874

Encyclopedia of Mathematics (n.d.). Topology, general. https://encyclopediaofmath.org/wiki/Topology,_general

Farr, R. M. (1996). The roots of modern social psychology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Haslam, S. A., Steffens, N. K., Reicher, S. D. ve Bentley, S.V. (2021). Identity leadership in a crisis: A 5R framework for learning from responses to COVID‐19. Social Issues and Policy Review, 15(1), 35- 83. https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12075

Hortaçsu, N. (2022). En güzel psikoloji sosyal psikoloji. Imge Kitabevi.

Jahoda, G. (2011). Sosyal psikoloji tarihi. (Çev. Ş. Başlı). İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. (Orijinal yayın tarihi 2007).

Kalampalikis, N., Delouvée, S. ve Pétard, J-P. (2006). Historical spaces of social psychology. History of the Human Sciences, 19, 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695106065127

Kippenberger, T. (1998). Planned change: Kurt Lewin’s legacy. The Antidote, 14, 10–12. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006617

Kump, B. (2023). Lewin's field theory as a lens for understanding incumbent actors’ agency in sustainability transitions. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 46, 100683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2022.11.008

Lewin, K., Lippitt, R. ve White, R. K. (1939). Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created “social climates”. The Journal of Social Psychology, 10(2), 269-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1939.9713366

Lewin, K. (1986). Everything within me rebels: A letter to Wolfgang Köhler (Çev. M. Lewin ve G. Wickert). Journal of Social Issues, 42(4), 39-47. (Orijinal yayın tarihi 1933).

Lewin, K. (1935). A dynamic theory of personality. McGraw-Hill.

Lewin, K. (1936). Principles of topological psychology. (Çev. F. Heider ve G. M. Heider). McGraw-Hill.

Lewin, K. (1939). Field Theory and experiment in social psychology: Concepts and methods. American Journal of Sociology, 44(6), 868–896. https://doi.org/10.1086/218177

Lewin, K. (1948). When facing danger. Lewin, G. W. (Ed.), Resolving Social Conflict: Selected Papers on Group Dynamics içinde. London: Harper & Row.

Lewin, K. (1944). A research approach to leadership problems. The Journal of Educational Sociology, 17(7), 392-398. https://doi.org/10.2307/2262546

Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Lewin, G. W. (Ed.), Resolving Social Conflict: Selected Papers on Group Dynamics içinde. London: Harper & Row.

Lewin, K. (1947a). Frontiers in group dynamics. Cartwright, D. (Ed.), Field Theory in Social Science içinde. London: Social Science Paperbacks.

Lewin, K. (1947b). Group decisions and social change. Newcomb, T. M. ve Hartley, E.L. (Ed.), Readings in Social Psychology içinde. New York: Henry Holt.

Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science: Selected theoretical papers. D. Cartwright (Ed.). Harpers.

Lewin, K. (1999). Experiments in social space (1939). Reflections: The SoL Journal, 1(1), 7–13.

Lück, H. E. (1997). Kurt Lewin-Filmmaker. W.G. Bringmann, H.E. Lück, R.Miller ve C.E. Early (Ed.). A pictorial history of psychology içinde. Chicago, IL: Quintessence Books.

Mandler, G. (1969). Acceptance of things past and present: A look at the mind and the brain. R.B. MacLeod (Ed.). William James: Unfinished business içinde (s. 13-16). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Myers, D. G. (2010). Social psychology. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Reicher, S. D., Haslam, S. A. ve Platow, M. J. (2018). Shared social identity in leadership. Current opinion in Psychology, 23, 129-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.08.006

Rosch, E. (2002). Lewin's field theory as situated action in organizational change. Organization Development Journal, 20(2), 8. https://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2002-13489-001

Sherif, M., Harvey, O.J., White, B.J., Hood, W. ve Sherif, C.W. (1961). Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment. The University Book Exchange.

Steffens, N. K., Haslam, S. A., Reicher, S.D., Platow, M. J., Fransen, K., Yang, J., Ryan, M. K., Jetten, J., Peters, K. ve Boen, F. (2014). Leadership as social identity management: Introducing the Identity Leadership Inventory (ILI) to assess and validate a four-dimensional model. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 1001-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.05.002

Stern, W. (1927). Psychologie der frühen Kindheit (4. bs.). Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer.

Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D. ve Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Basil Blackwell.

Turner, J. C. ve Reynolds, K. J. (2010). The story of social identity. Rediscovering social identity: Key readings içinde. Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis.

Todorovic, D. (2008). Gestalt principles. Scholarpedia, 3(12), 5345. https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.5345

Tolman, E. C. (1948). Kurt Lewin: 1890-1947. Psychological Review, 55(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0058521

Watson, G. (1947). Action for unity. New York: Harper & Brothers.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi