Adaptation of the Work Centrality Scale and Its Psychometric Properties to Turkish Culture: A Validity and Reliability Study
Cilt 12 Sayı 31 kapak
PDF (Turkish)

Keywords

Work-centrality
centrality
adaptation
validity
reliability

How to Cite

Adaptation of the Work Centrality Scale and Its Psychometric Properties to Turkish Culture: A Validity and Reliability Study. (2024). Nesne Journal of Psychology, 12(31), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-12-31-06

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to adapt the Work Centrality Scale developed by Paullay et al. (1994) to Turkish culture in order to measure employees' beliefs about the importance of their jobs in their lives. Two studies were conducted in the research. In the first study, the Work Centrality Scale was administered to white-collar employees, and findings regarding item-total correlations, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient, and exploratory factor analysis were presented. In the first study, which included 213 participants (MAge = 33.52, SD = 8.53), item-total correlations were examined, and two items with correlations below .30 were removed from the scale. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was found to be .83. According to the findings of the exploratory factor analysis, the single-factor structure of the scale, as in its original form, was supported. In the second phase of the study, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on data collected from 287 participants (MAge = 28.60, SD = 7.48) to validate the factor structure of the scale. The Job Stress Scale and Job Satisfaction Scale were used to assess the criterion validity of the study. When examining the fit indices obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis and the correlations between the variables used in the criterion validity, it was observed that the Work Centrality Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool. With the adaptation of the Work Centrality Scale to Turkish culture, it is anticipated that the work-centered life perceptions of employees in Turkey can be measured more accurately and in a manner that is culturally appropriate. Keywords:

Work-centrality, centrality, adaptation, validity, reliability

PDF (Turkish)

References

Alvesson, M., Lee-Ashcraft, K. ve Thomas, R. (2008). Identity matters: Reflections on the construction of identity scholarship in organization studies. Organization, 15(1), 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508407084426

Bal, P. M. ve Kooij, D. (2011). The relations between work centrality, psychological contracts, and job attitudes: The influence of age. European Journal of work and organizational psychology, 20(4), 497- 523. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594321003669079

Brayfield, A. H. ve Rothe, H. F. (1951). An index of job satisfaction. Journal of applied psychology, 35(5), 307-311. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055617

Brief, A. ve Nord, W. (1990). Work and meaning: Definitions and interpretations. A. Brief ve W. Nord (Ed.) içinde, The meaning of occupational work (ss. 1–20). Lexington, MA: Lexington.

Burke, R. J. ve Fiksenbaum, L. (2009). Work motivations, work outcomes, and health: Passion versus addiction. Journal of Business Ethics, 84, 257-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9697-0

Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2019). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı: İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum. (25. bs.). PEGEM Akademi Yayıncılık.

Diefendorff, J. M., Brown, D. J., Kamin, A. M. ve Lord, R. G. (2002). Examining the roles of job involvement and work centrality in predicting organizational citizenship behaviors and job performance. Journal of organizational behavior, 23(1), 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.123

Dubin, R. (2013). Industrial workers' worlds: A study of the “central life interests” of industrial workers. Human Behavior and Social Processes içinde (ss. 247-266). Routledge.

Efeoğlu, İ. E. (2006). İş-aile yaşam çatışmasının iş stresi, iş doyumu ve örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkileri: İlaç sektöründe bir araştırma, (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.

England, G. W. ve Misumi, J. (1986). Work centrality in Japan and the United States. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology, 17(4), 399-416. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002186017004002

Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri, felsefe-yöntem-analiz. (5. bs.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.

Harpaz, I. (1986). The factorial structure of the meaning of working. Human Relations, 39(7), 595-614. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678603900701

Harpaz, I. (1990). The meaning of work in Israel: Its nature and consequences. New York: Praeger.

Harpaz, I. ve Fu, X. (1997). Work centrality in Germany, Israel, Japan, and the United States. Cross-Cultural Research, 31(3), 171-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/106939719703100301

Harpaz, I. ve Snir, R. (2003). Workaholism: Its definition and nature. Human relations, 56(3), 291-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726703056003613

Hirschfeld, R. R. ve Feild, H. S. (2000). Work centrality and work alienation: Distinct aspects of a general commitment to work. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 21(7), 789-800. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1379(200011)21:7%3C789::AID-JOB59%3E3.0.CO;2-W

Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage.

Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.

House, R. J. ve Rizzo, J. R. (1972). Role Conflict and Ambiguity as Critical Variables in Model of Organizational Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 7, 467–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(72)90030-X

Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

Jöreskog, K. G. ve Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago: Scientific Software International.

Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., Durham, C. C. ve Kluger, A. N. (1998). Dispositional effects on job and life satisfaction: The role of core evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.1.17

Kalleberg, A. L. ve Mastekaasa, A. (2001). Satisfied movers, committed stayers: The impact of job mobility on work attitudes in Norway. Work and Occupations, 28(2), 183-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888401028002004

Kanungo, R. (1982a). Work alienation: An integrative approach. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.

Kanungo, R. N. (1982b). Measurement of job and work involvement. Journal of applied psychology, 67(3), 341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.67.3.341

Karakulak, Ö. (2019). Mühendislerde işe yabancılaşma, mesleki kimliklenme ve örgütsel adalet ile örgüte bağlılık arasındaki ilişkiler (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.

Keser, A. ve Bilir, K. B. Ö. (2019). İş tatmini ölçeğinin Türkçe güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(3), 229-239.

Kim, S. H. (2014). Relationships among perceived working hours, general stress, work centrality, job control, job demands, and work condition constraints (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Texas A&M Üniversitesi, Texas.

Mamatoğlu, N. (2010). Lider davranışları algıları ve örgütsel kimliklenme boyutları arasında çalışanın kişilik özelliklerinin düzenleyici rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 25(65), 82-97.

Manhaim, B., Chomsky, Y. ve Cohen, A. (1972). Work centrality, rewards and role strains of Israeli male occupational groups. Technion Research and Development Foundation, Center for the Study of Man at Work.

Mannheim, B. (1975). A comparative study of work centrality, job rewards and satisfaction: Occupational groups in Israel. Sociology of Work and Occupations, 2(1), 79-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/073088847500200104

Mannheim, B. (1993). Gender and the effects of demographics, status, and work values on work centrality. Work and Occupations, 20(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888493020001001

Mannheim, B., Baruch, Y. ve Tal, J. (1997). Alternative models for antecedents and outcomes of work centrality and job satisfaction of high-tech personnel. Human Relations, 50(12), 1537-1562. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016971615417

MOW International Research Team. (1987). The meaning of working. London: Academic Press.

Ng, T. W., Sorensen, K. L. ve Feldman, D. C. (2007). Dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of workaholism: A conceptual integration and extension. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 28(1), 111-136. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.424

Park, J., Yoon, S., Moon, S. S., Lee, K. H. ve Park, J. (2017). The effects of occupational stress, work- centrality, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction on intent to quit among long-term care workers in Korea. Home health care services quarterly, 36(2), 96-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621424.2017.1333479

Paullay, I. M., Alliger, G. M. ve Stone-Romero, E. F. (1994). Construct validation of two instruments designed to measure job involvement and work centrality. Journal of applied psychology, 79(2), 224-228. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.2.224

Robinson, J. P., Shaver, P. R. ve Wrightsman, L. S. (1991). Criteria for scale selection and evaluation. Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes, 1, 1-16.

Sari, N. F. P. ve Wahyuni, S. (2023). The role of mediation and moderation in the sharing of knowledge and work centrality effects of employee creativity on ınnovative work behavior. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 7(6), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2023.7604

Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W. ve Van Rhenen, W. (2008). Workaholism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well‐being?. Applied psychology, 57(2), 173- 203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00285.x

Schumacker, E. R. ve Lomax, G. R. (1996). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Sharabi, M. ve Harpaz, I. (2007). Changes in work centrality and other life areas in Israel: A longitudinal study. Journal of Human Values, 13(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/097168580701300203

Sharabi, M. ve Harpaz, I. (2010). Improving employees' work centrality improves organizational performance: work events and work centrality relationships. Human Resource Development International, 13(4), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2010.501960

Snir, R. ve Harpaz, I. (2002). Work-leisure relations: Leisure orientation and the meaning of work. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(2), 178-203. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2002.11949968

Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6. bs.). USA: Pearson Education Limited.

Tziner, A., Ben-David, A., Oren, L. ve Sharoni, G. (2014). Attachment to work, job satisfaction and work centrality. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 35(6), 555-565. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-08-2012-0102

Uçanok, B. ve Karabatı, S. (2013). The effects of values, work centrality, and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behaviors: Evidence from Turkish SMEs. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 24(1), 89-129. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21156

Uçanok-Tan, B. (2023). Effects of materialist values and work centrality on organizational citizenship behaviors. SAGE Open, 13(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231214466

Volery, T. ve Tarabashkina, L. (2021). The impact of organisational support, employee creativity and work centrality on innovative work behaviour. Journal of Business Research, 129, 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.049

Walsh, K. ve Gordon, J. R. (2008). Creating an individual work identity. Human resource management review, 18(1), 46-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.09.001

Warr, P. (1982). Psychological aspects of employment and unemployment. Psychological Medicine, 12(1), 7- 11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700043221

Weber, M. (1958). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. New York: Scribner.

Yaman, Ü. T., Bağdoğan, S. Y. ve Keser, A. (2023). Covıd-19 sürecinde uzaktan çalışmada iş stresi, iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(1), 163- 184.

Yeni, H. K. ve Sezici, E. (2022). Pozitif psikolojik sermayenin iş stresi üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 6(2), 2379-2397.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi