Abstract
Examining the role of personality in the relationship between organizational justice perception and job satisfaction might be crucial to improve organizations’ performance levels. The aim of the present study is, therefore, to investigate the moderating effect of personality factors on the relationship between organizational justice perception and job satisfaction. In total, 392 (218 female; 174 male) employees participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 33.12 and the mean of experience was 116.46 months. The majority of the participants are healthcare professionals, academicians, engineers and teachers. The participants completed the Organizational Justice Scale, Job Satisfaction Index, Big Five Personality Inventory and demographic information form. The moderated regression analyses were conducted by using the Hayes PROCESS macro for SPSS. In all analyses, gender and age were entered as the control variables since they had correlations with the main study variables. Results indicate that types of organizational justice are predictors of job satisfaction and personality factors serve as moderators of the relationship between perceived organizational justice and job satisfaction. Among the personality factors, only neuroticism did not have any moderating effect. The findings might be considerable to draw attention to the necessity of managers to apply different strategies for their employees with different personality traits in order to provide a fair work environment for their employees and to increase their job satisfaction.
References
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 267- 299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60108-2
Aggarwal, A., Nobi, K., Mittal, A., & Rastogi, S. (2021). Does personality affect the individual’s perceptions of organizational justice? The mediating role of organizational politics. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(3), 997-1026. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/BIJ-08- 2020-0414
Al-Douri, Z. (2020). Organizational justice and its impact on job satisfaction: Evidence from transportation industry. Management Science Letters, 10, 351-360. http://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.035
Alrawahi, S., Sellgren, S.F., Altouby, S., Alwahaibi, N., Brommels, M. (2020). The application of Herzberg's two-factor theory of motivation to job satisfaction in clinical laboratories in Omani hospitals. Heliyon, 6(9), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04829
American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Personality. In APA dictionary of psychology. Retrieved June 16, 2022, from https://www.apa.org/topics/personality
Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: multitrait multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729-750. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729
Brayfield, A. H., & Rothe, H. F. (1951). An index of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 35(5), 307-311. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055617
Bruk-Lee, V., Khoury, H. A., Nixon, A. E., Goh, A., & Spector, P. E. (2009). Replicating and extending past personality/job satisfaction meta-analyses. Human Performance, 22(2), 156-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959280902743709
Burnett, M. F., Williamson, I. O., & Bartol, K. M. (2009). The moderating effect of personality on employees’ reactions to Procedural fairness and outcome favorability. Journal of Business Psychology, 24, 469-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-009-9120-6
Chan, S., & Jespen, D. (2011). Workplace relationships, attitudes, and organizational justice: A hospitality shift worker contextual perspective. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 10(2), 150-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2011.536939
Cadigan, J., Schmitt, P., & Swope, K. (2019). The demand for ‘fair’ outcomes: An experimental study of payoff maximization, social efficiency, fairness, gender and personality type. Archives of Psychology, 3, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.31296/aop.v3i1.89
Colquitt, J. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386-400. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386
Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A., Judge, T. A., Shaw, C. S., (2006). Justice and personality: Using integrative theories to derive moderators of justice effects. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 100, 110-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.09.001
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). NEO PI-R: Professional manual. Revised NEO Personality Inventory NEO PR-R and NEO Five-Factor Inventory NEO-RRI. Psychological Assessment Resources Inc.
Cropanzano, R., & Molina, A. (2015). Organizational justice. In N. Smelser, & P. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (2nd ed.) (vol. 17, pp. 379-384). Elseiver.
Deutsch, M. (1985). Distributive Justice. Yale University Press.
D’Alonzo, K. T. (2004). The Johnson-Neyman procedure as an alternative to ANCOVA. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(7), 804-812. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945904266733
Eker, G. (2006). Örgütsel adalet algısı boyutları ve iş doyumu üzerindeki etkileri. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Dokuz Eylül University.
Ellis, L., Farrington, D. P., & Hoskin, A. W. (2019). Handbook of crime correlates (2nd ed). Academic Press.
Fukuzaki, T. & Iwata, N. (2022). Association between the five-factor model of personality and work engagement: a meta-analysis. Industrial Health, 60, 154-163. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2021-0051
Furnham, A., Petrides, K. V., Jackson, C. J., & Cotter, T. (2002). Do personality factors predict job satisfaction? Personality and Individual Differences, 33(8), 1325-1342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00016-8
Geukes, K., Nestler, S., Hutteman, R., Dufner, M., Küfner, A. C. P., Egloff, B., Denissen, J. J. A., & Back, M. D. (2017). Puffed-up but shaky selves: State self-esteem level and variability in narcissists. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(5), 769-786. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000093
Ghran, L. Z., Jameel, A. S., & Ahmad, A. R. (2020). The effect of organizational justice on job satisfaction among secondary school teachers. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(3), 1302-1310. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I3/PR200880
Harrison, D.A., McLaughlin, M. E., & Coalter, T. M. (1996). Context, cognition, and common method variance: Psychometric and verbal protocol evidence. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 68(3), 246-261. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1996.0103
James, K. (1993). The social context of organizational justice: cultural intergroup, and structural effects. In R. Cropanzano (Ed.), Justice in the workplace: Approaching fairness in human resource management (pp. 21-50). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
James, L. R., & Mazerolle, M. D. (2002). Personality in work organizations. Sage Publications.
Jex, S. M. (2002). Organizational psychology: A scientist-practitioner approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Jones, N. L. (2014). Personality and job satisfaction: The moderating effect of psychological wellbeing. [Unpublished minor dissertation]. University of Johannesburg.
Judge, T. A., Heller, D., & Mount, M. K. (2002). Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: a meta analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 530-541. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.530
Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., Durham, C. C., & Klugger, A. N. (1998). Dispositional effects on job and life satisfaction: The role of core evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.1.17
Karapınar, P. B., Camgöz, S. M., Ergeneli, A. (2013). Organizational justice-job satisfaction relationship: The moderating effects of big five personality traits in banking employees. İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 28(322), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.3848/iif.2013.322.3502
Khizar, U., Orcullo, D. C., & Mustafa, J. (2016). Relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction of police officers in Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(7), 109-113.
Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunette (Eds.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 1297-1343. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
Lu, M., Zhang, F., Tang, X., Wang, L., Zan, J., Zhu, Y., & Feng, D. (2022). Do type A personality and neuroticism moderate the relationships of occupational stressors, job satisfaction and burnout among Chinese older nurses? A cross-sectional survey. BMC Nursing, 21(1):88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00865-7
Masterson, S. S., Lewis, K., Goldman, B. M., & Taylor, M. S. (2000). Integrating justice and social exchange: The differing effects of fair procedures and treatment on work relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 738-748. https://doi.org/10.5465/1556364
McCrae, R. R. (1996). Social consequences of experiental openness. Psychological Bulletin, 120(3), 323-337. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.323
Memon, M. A., Salleh, R., & Baharom, M. R. (2016). The link between training satisfaction, work engagement and turnover intention. European Journal of Training and Development, 40(6), 407-429. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2015-0077
Mohammadi, S. (2011). Relationship between personality factors and job satisfaction among high- school teachers. International Journal of Psychology, 5(2), 1-14.
Morris, J. H., Sherman, J. D., & Mansfield, E.R. (1986). Failures to detect moderating effects with ordinary least squares-moderated multiple regression: Some reasons and a remedy. Psychological Bulletin, 99(2), 282-288. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.99.2.282
Nash, M. W. (2007). Encyclopedia of stress (2nd Ed.) (pp. 910-913). Academic Press.
Özmen, Ö. N., Arbak, Y., & Süral Özer, P. (2007). Adalete verilen değerin adalet algıları üzerindeki etkisinin sorgulanmasına ilişkin bir araştırma. Ege Akademik Bakış, 7(1), 17-33.
Power, R. A., & Pluess, M. (2015). Heritability estimates of the Big Five personality traits based on common genetic variants. TransI Psychiatry, 5(7), e604. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.96
Rai, G. S. (2013). Impact of organizational justice on satisfaction, commitment and turnover intention: Can fair treatment by organizations make a difference in their workers' attitudes and behaviors? International Journal of Human Sciences, 10(2), 260-284.
Ramamoorthy, N., & Stringer, D. (2017). Equity versus equality norms of justice and organisational commitment: The moderating role of gender. The Irish Journal of Management 36(3), 206-220. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijm-2017-0008
Said, H. M., Abukraa, M. K., & Rose, R. M. (2015). The relationship between personality and job satisfaction among employees in Libyan oil and gas company. American Research Journal of Business and Management, 1(2), 18-24.
Shi, J., Lin, H., & Wang, L. (2009). Linking the big five personality constructs to organizational justice. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 37(2), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.2.209
Skarlicki, D. P., & Latham, G. P. (1996). Increasing citizenship behavior within a labor union: A test of organizational justice theory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.2.161
Sowunmi, O. A., (2022). Job satisfaction, personality traits, and its impact on motivation among mental health workers. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 28(0). https://doi.org/ 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v28i0.1801
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Sage.
Stouten, J., Kuppens, P., & Decoster, S. (2013). Being angry for different reasons: the role of personality in distributive justice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 43, 795-805. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12005
Sümer, N., Lajunen, T., & Özkan, T. (2005). Big five personality traits as the distal predictors of road accident involvement. In G. Underwood, (Ed.), Traffic and transport psychology. Elsevier.
Yasmine, J. A. (2019). The effect of personality traits and equity sensitivity on the employees' fairness perception in the Lebanese Pharmaceutical Field. Management Studies and Economic Systems (MSES), 4(3), 255-266.
Yildiz, E. (2018). A case study on relationships between psychological capital, personality and organizational commitment. International Journal of Business Administration, 9(2), 99-122. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v9n2p99

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2022 Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi
