Keywords
perceived relationship quality
adaptation of relationship social comparison measure (RSCM)
reliability
convergent validity
How to Cite
Article History
Abstract
Current study was aimed to translate Relationship Social Comparison Measure (RSCM) into Turkish and test psychometric properties of the Turkish version. RSCM was originally developed as a one factor scale by LeBeau and Buckingham (2008) in order to assess the frequency of relationship social comparison and circumstances under which comparison occur. However, principal component factor analyses suggested two factor solutions, namely General Tendency (α= .94) and Partner Attributions (α= .86), showing the presence of two constructs tapping different aspects of relationship social comparison. Suggested factor structure of RSCM was also tested with a confirmatory factor analysis, and results supported the two-factor solution (S-B χ 2 (167) = 275.13, p = .00, S-B χ2/df = 1.65, CFI = .95, RMSEA = .05, 90% CI [.04, .06]). The Turkish version of RSCM has high internal reliability as its original form (α= .94). Moreover, the results strongly supported convergent validity with relationship satisfaction, investment, and quality of alternatives. Adaptation of RSCM in Turkish will provide an important tool for studies related to RSC in Turkey with strong psychometric properties. By doing so, it was expected to make scientific contributions to the studies related to romantic relationships in Turkey.
Öz
Bu çalışmada İlişki Sosyal Kıyas Ölçeğinin (İSKÖ) Türkçe ’ye çevrilmesi ve Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik özelliklerinin test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İSKÖ, ilişkilerin sosyal karşılaştırma sıklığını ve karşılaştırmanın gerçekleştiği koşulları değerlendirmek için LeBeau ve Buckingham (2008) tarafından tek faktörlü bir yapıda geliştirilmiştir. Ancak, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, sosyal karşılaştırma kavramının farklı yönlerine değinen iki farklı soru kümesinin olduğunu ve Genel Karşılaştırma Eğilimi (α = .94) ve Partnere Yapılan Atıf (α = .86) olmak üzere iki faktörlü çözümün örneklem için uygun olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Önerilen faktör yapısı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile de test edilmiştir ve sonuçlar iki faktörlü çözümü desteklemektedir (S-B χ 2 (167) = 275.13, p = .00, S-B χ2/df = 1.65, CFI = .95, RMSEA = .05, %90 CI [.04, .06]). Ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonu orijinal hali gibi yüksek iç tutarlılık katsayısına sahiptir (α = .94). Ayrıca, bulgular Türkçe versiyonun yetişkin bağlanma stili, ilişki tatmini, ilişki yatırımı ve seçeneklerin niteliğinin değerlendirilmesi ile güçlü birleşen geçerliliğine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. İSKÖ' nün Türkçe ’ye uyarlanması, Türkiye'de romantik ilişkiler ve sosyal karşılaştırmalar ile ilgili akademik yapılacak çalışmalar için güçlü psikometrik özellikleri olan bir araç bir araç sağlayacaktır. Böylelikle Türkiye’de romantik ilişkiler ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalara önemli bilimsel katkılar sağlanması beklenmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İlişkide sosyal karşılaştırma, algılanan ilişki kalitesi, ilişkide sosyal karşılaştırma ölçeğinin (ISKÖ) adaptasyonu, güvenirlik, ayırt edici geçerlik
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