Öz
Mevcut çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de kadına yönelik şiddet bağlamında, daha özel olarak şüpheli kadın ölümlerine ilişkin karar verme görevinde (cinayet/intihar) azınlık etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada kadın hakları savunuculuğu (var/yok), azınlık üyenin cinsiyeti (kadın/erkek) ve çoğunluk grup kimliği (iç-grup/dış-grup) değişkenlerinin etkisi 2×2×2 denekler arası deneysel desenle test edilmiştir. Öncelikle, deneysel değişimlemede kullanılacak senaryo ve video materyallerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla iki pilot çalışma yürütülmüş; ardından ana çalışma için üniversite öğrencisi 241 kadın katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Deneysel koşulların hepsinde azınlık olayın “cinayet” olduğunu savunurken, çoğunluk “intihar” olduğunu savunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun olayı “cinayet” olarak değerlendirdiğini göstermiştir. Verilen karar üzerinde yalnızca çoğunluk grup kimliği değişkeninin anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür: çoğunluğun iç-grup olduğu koşullarda katılımcıların "cinayet" kararı verme eğilimi anlamlı biçimde azalmıştır. Ayrıca, azınlık grup üyesine yönelik izlenimlerin çoğunluk grup üyelerine kıyasla daha olumlu değerlendirildiği; keşifsel düzeyde, bu olumlu değerlendirmenin özellikle azınlık cinsiyetinin kadın olduğu kadın hakları savunucusu koşulunda belirginleştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak, söz konusu bu olumlu izlenimler verilen karar üzerinde anlamlı bir etki göstermemiştir. Bulgular, Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı ve azınlık etkisi literatürü çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
ERRATUM (14/04/2026): Bu makalenin yayımlanmış ilk versiyonunda etik kurul onay bilgileri (kurul adı, tarih ve toplantı numarası) makale metninde yeterli düzeyde yer almamıştır. Çalışma, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Araştırma Etik Kurulu'nun 21 Mayıs 2024 tarihli onayı (Toplantı No: 2024/10) kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Güncellenmiş PDF yukarıda sunulmaktadır. Bu düzeltme araştırmanın etik uygunluğunu veya bilimsel sonuçlarını etkilememektedir.
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