Kolluk Kuvvetlerinde Çalışan Evli Kadınlarda Tükenmişlik ve Evlilik Uyumu Arasındaki İlişkide Empatinin Aracı Rolü

Alexander, C. (1999). Police psychological burnout and trauma. In J. M. Violanti & D. Paton (Eds.), Police trauma: Psychological aftermath of civilian combat (pp. 54-64). Charles C Thomas Publisher, Ltd.

Artz, B., Kaya, I., & Kaya, O. (2022). Gender role perspectives and job burnout. Review of Economics of the Household, 20(2), 447-470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-021-09579-2

Bandura, A., Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Gerbino, M., & Pastorelli, C. (2003). Role of affective self- regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning. Child Development, 74(3), 769- 782. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00567

Batson, C. D. (2023). Empathic concern: What it is and why it’s important. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197610923.001.0001

Be, D., Whisman, M. A., & Uebelacker, L. A. (2013). Prospective associations between marital adjustment and life satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 20(4), 728-739. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12011

Bonds, D. D., & Gondoli, D. M. (2007). Examining the process by which marital adjustment affects maternal warmth: The role of coparenting support as a mediator. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(2), 288-296. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.288

Borum, R., & Philpot, C. (1993). Therapy with law enforcement couples: Clinical management of the “high- risk lifestyle.” American Journal of Family Therapy, 21(2), 122- 135. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189308250911

Brazeau, C. M., Schroeder, R., Rovi, S., & Boyd, L. (2010). Relationships between medical student burnout, empathy, and professionalism climate. Academic Medicine, 85(10), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181ed4c47

Burke, R. J., & Mikkelsen, A. (2006). Burnout among Norwegian police officers: Potential antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Stress Management, 13(1), 64- 83. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.13.1.64

Burke, R. J., Shearer, J., & Deszca, G. (1984). Burnout among men and women in police work: An examination of the Cherniss model. Journal of Health and Human Resources Administration, 162-188.

Chee, T. S. (1988). An analysis of four empathy variables as predictors of marital satisfaction [Master’s thesis, Western Michigan University]. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1155

Chung, M.-S. (2014). Pathways between attachment and marital satisfaction: The mediating roles of rumination, empathy, and forgiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 246- 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.032

Cole, J. D., Ruble, M. J., Jacoby, J. L., Smith, A. B., Duka, S., Kincaid, H., & Quinn, J. F. (2024). Longitudinal assessment of empathy and burnout across a single pharmacy class cohort. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 88(1), Article 100604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100604

Correia, I., Romão, Â., Almeida, A.E., & Ramos, S. (2023). Protecting police officers against burnout: overcoming a fragmented research field. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 38, 622-638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09584-4

Davis, C. M. (1990). What is empathy, and can empathy be taught? Physical Therapy, 70(11), 707- 711. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/70.11.707

Davis, J. A. (1984). Perspectives of policewomen in Texas and Oklahoma. Journal of Police Science & Administration, 12(4), 395-403.

Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.

Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113- 126. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113

Davis, M. H. (1994). Empathy: A social psychological approach. Westview Press.

Davis, M. H. (2004). Empathy: Negotiating the border between self and other. In L. Z. Tiedens & C. W. Leach (Eds.), The social life of emotions (pp. 19-42). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819568.003

Davis, M. H. (2017). Empathy, compassion, and social relationships. In E. M. Seppälä, E. Simon-Thomas, S. L. Brown, M. C. Worline, C. D. Cameron, & J. R. Doty (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of compassion science (pp. 299-315). Oxford University Press.

Davis, M. H., & Oathout, H. A. (1987). Maintenance of satisfaction in romantic relationships: Empathy and relational competence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(2), 397- 410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.2.397

Davis, M. H., & Oathout, H. A. (1992). The effect of dispositional empathy on romantic relationship behaviors: Heterosocial anxiety as a moderating influence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(1), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292181011

Delgado, N., Bonache, H., Betancort, M., Morera, Y., & Harris, L. T. (2021). Understanding the links between inferring mental states, empathy, and burnout in medical contexts. Healthcare, 9(2), 158-169. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020158

Delgado, N., Delgado, J., Betancort, M., Bonache, H., & Harris, L. T. (2023). What is the link between different components of empathy and burnout in healthcare professionals? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 447-463. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S384247

Di Giunta, L., Eisenberg, N., Kupfer, A., Steca, P., Tramontano, C., & Caprara, G. V. (2010). Assessing perceived empathic and social self-efficacy across countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 26(2), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000012

Engeler, A. (2005). Psikopati ve antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu [Psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. İstanbul University.

Ergin, C. (1992, September 22-25). Doktor ve hemşirelerde tükenmişlik ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği’nin Uyarlanması [Burnout in doctors and nurses and adaptation of Maslach Burnout Scale]. 7. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi, Ankara, Turkey.

Ferri, P., Guerra, E., Marcheselli, L., Cunico, L., & Di Lorenzo, R. (2015). Empathy and burnout: An analytic cross-sectional study among nurses and nursing students. Acta Biomedica, 86(2), 104-115.

Goldstein, N. J., Vezich, I. S., & Shapiro, J. R. (2014). Perceived perspective taking: When others walk in our shoes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(6), 941- 960. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036395

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression- based approach. Guilford Press.

Hewitt, J. P. (1976). Self and society: A symbolic interactionist social psychology. Allyn & Bacon.

Jackson, S. E., & Maslach, C. (1982). After‐effects of job‐related stress: Families as victims. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 3(1), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030030106

Jouriles, E. N., Murphy, C. M., Farris, A. M., Smith, D. A., Richters, J. E., & Waters, E. (1991). Marital adjustment, parental disagreements about child-rearing, and behavior problems in boys: Increasing the specificity of the marital assessment. Child Development, 62(6), 1424- 1433. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130816

Karaffa, K., Openshaw, L., Koch, J., Clark, H., Harr, C., & Stewart, C. (2015). Perceived impact of police work on marital relationships. The Family Journal, 23(2), 120- 131. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480714564381

Karniol, R., Gabay, R., Ochion, Y., & Harari, Y. (1998). Is gender or gender-role orientation a better predictor of empathy in adolescence? Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 39(1-2), 45- 59. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018825732154

Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 472-503. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.472

Kimmes, J. G., Edwards, A. B., Wetchler, J. L., & Bercik, J. (2014). Self and other ratings of dyadic empathy as predictors of relationship satisfaction. American Journal of Family Therapy, 42(5), 426- 437. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2014.925374

Lain, D. R. (1983). Burnout in the police force: the effects of occupational stress on marital relationships. [Master’s thesis, University of Calgary]. https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/16184

Lambert, E. G., Qureshi, H., Keena, L. D., Frank, J., & Hogan, N. L. (2019). Exploring the link between work- family conflict and job burnout among Indian police officers. The Police Journal, 92(1), 35-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X18761285

Lennon, R., & Eisenberg, N. (1987). Gender and age differences in empathy and sympathy. In N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 195-217). Cambridge University Press.

Li, A., Robustelli, B. L., & Whisman, M. A. (2016). Marital adjustment and psychological distress in Japan. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33(7), 855-866. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407515599678

Locke, H. J., & Wallace, K. M. (1959). Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity. Marriage & Family Living, 21, 251-255. https://doi.org/10.2307/348022

Long, E. C., & Andrews, D. W. (1990). Perspective-taking as a predictor of marital adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(1), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.1.126

Lopez, N. (2022). Blue to black: Empathy erosion in law enforcement officers [Master’s thesis, University of Nevada]. https://scholarworks.unr.edu/handle/11714/8375

Lopes, A. R., & Nihei, O. K. (2020). Burnout among nursing students: Predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(1), Article 20180280. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0280

Martinussen, M., Richardsen, A. M., & Burke, R. J. (2007). Job demands, job resources, and burnout among police officers. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(3), 239- 249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.03.001

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205

Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. Consulting Psychologists Press.

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397- 422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

McDonald, J. E., Olson, J. R., Lanning, A. H., Goddard, H. W., & Marshall, J. P. (2018). Effects of religiosity, forgiveness, and spousal empathy on marital adjustment. Marriage & Family Review, 54(4), 393-416. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2017.1403992

Mikkelsen, A., & Burke, R. J. (2004). Work-family concerns of Norwegian police officers: Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Stress Management, 11(4), 429- 444. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.11.4.429

Morgenstern, M. E. (1996). Dispositional empathy, dyadic perspective-taking, and interpersonal perceptions among married persons in relation to marital adjustment [Master’s thesis, University of Nevada]. UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/0ay9-q1bj

Neidig, P. H., Russell, H. E., & Seng, A. F. (1992). Interspousal aggression in law enforcement families: A preliminary investigation. Police Studies, 15, 30-38.

Norvell, N. K., Hills, H. A., & Murrin, M. R. (1993). Understanding stress in female and male law enforcement officers. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17(3), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00488.x

O’Brien, T. B., DeLongis, A., Pomaki, G., Puterman, E., & Zwicker, A. (2009). Couples coping with stress: The role of empathic responding. European Psychologist, 14(1), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.18

Pang, C., Li, W., Zhou, Y., Gao, T., & Han, S. (2023). Are women more empathetic than men? Questionnaire and EEG estimations of sex/gender differences in empathic ability. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 18(1), Article nsad008. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsad008

Paro, H. B. M. S., Silveira, P. S. P., Perotta, B., Gannam, S., Enns, S. C., Giaxa, R. B. G., Bonito, R. F., Martins, M. A., & Tempski, P. Z. (2014). Empathy among medical students: Is there a relation with quality of life and burnout? PLoS ONE 9(4), Article e94133. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094133

Proulx, C. M., Helms, H. M., & Buehler, C. (2007). Marital quality and personal well-being: A meta- analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(3), 576-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00393.x

Purvanova, R. K., & Muros, J. P. (2010). Gender differences in burnout: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(2), 168-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.04.006

Rani, R., & Garg, P. (2010). A study of burnout and marital adjustment of police personnel. The Indian Police Journal Vol. LVII-No. 2, 51-58.

Riggio, R. E., Tucker, J., & Coffaro, D. (1989). Social skills and empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(1), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90184-0

Roberts, N. A., & Levenson, R. W. (2001). The remains of the workday: Impact of job stress and exhaustion on marital interaction in police couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(4), 1052-1067. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.01052.x

Samra, R. (2018). Empathy and burnout in medicine-acknowledging risks and opportunities. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 33, 991-993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-018-4443-5

Santa Maria, A., Wolter, C., Gusy, B., Kleiber, D., & Renneberg, B. (2021). Reducing work-related burnout among police officers: The impact of job rewards and health-oriented leadership. The Police Journal, 94(3), 406-421. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X20946805

Seo, H. Y., Lee, D. W., Nam, S., Cho, S. J., Yoon, J. Y., Hong, Y. C., & Lee, N. (2020). Burnout as a mediator in the relationship between work-life balance and empathy in healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(9), 951-959. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0147

Taysi, E. (2010). Evlilikte bağışlama: Evlilik uyumu ve yüklemelerin rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 25(65), 40- 52.

Thomas, M. R., Dyrbye, L. N., Huntington, J. L., Lawson, K. L., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J. A., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2007). How do distress and well-being relate to medical student empathy? A multicenter study. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(2), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-006-0039-6

Tutarel Kışlak, Ş. (1999). Evlilikte Uyum Ölçeğinin (EUÖ) güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması [Reliability and validity of The Marital Adjustment Test]. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi, 7(1), 50- 57.

Verhofstadt, L., Devoldre, I., Buysse, A., Stevens, M., Hinnekens, C., Ickes, W., & Davis, M. (2016). The role of cognitive and affective empathy in spouses’ support interactions: An observational study. PLoS ONE, 11(2), Article e0149944. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149944

Wilczek-Rużyczka, E. (2020). Empathy, stress, and professional burnout syndrome suffered by psychiatric nurses. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 20(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.15557/PiPK.2020.0003

Wilkinson, H., Whittington, R., Perry, L., & Eames, C. (2017). Examining the relationship between burnout and empathy in healthcare professionals: A systematic review. Burnout Research, 6, 18-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2017.06.003

Williams, B., Lau, R., Thornton, E., & Olney, L. S. (2017). The relationship between empathy and burnout- Lessons for paramedics: A scoping review. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 10, Article 329-337. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S145810