Mültecilere Yönelik Tutumların Tiksinme Hassasiyeti ile İlişkisi: Muhafazakârlık ve Dindarlığın Düzenleyici Rolü
Cilt 11 Sayı 30 kapak
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Anahtar Kelimeler

göç
ön yargı
tiksinme
muhafazakarlık
dindarlık

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Mültecilere Yönelik Tutumların Tiksinme Hassasiyeti ile İlişkisi: Muhafazakârlık ve Dindarlığın Düzenleyici Rolü. (2023). Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 11(30), 622-641. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-11-30-07

Öz

Göçler, hem küresel düzeyde gruplar arası ilişkilerin dinamiklerini hem de yerel ve uluslararası politikaları etkileyen önemli bir olgudur. Türkiye son yıllarda göçmenlerin yoğun olarak geldiği ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Ancak Türkiyeli örneklemlerle mültecilere yönelik tutumların nadiren çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, mültecilere yönelik tutumlar ile tiksinme duygusu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda iki ayrı çalışma yürütülmüştür. Birinci çalışmada, muhafazakarlık ve tiksinme hassasiyetinin mültecilere yönelik tutumlarla ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Bulgular, muhafazakarlığın mültecilere yönelik olumsuz tutumlarla ilişkili olduğunu gösterirken, tiksinme hassasiyetinin beklenenin aksine anlamlı bir ilişkisinin olmadığını göstermiştir. İkinci çalışmada ise tiksinme duygusunun rolü deneysel olarak test edilmiş ve manipülasyonun etkililiğine rağmen, mültecilere yönelik tutumlar için tiksinmedeki artışın etkisinin anlamsız olduğu görülmüştür. Öte yandan sonuçlar beklendiği gibi dindarlık ve muhafazakarlığın mültecilere yönelik tutumlarla anlamlı ilişkiler sergilediğini ve muhafazakarlığın mültecilere yönelik olumsuz tutumlarla ilişkisinin dindarlık seviyelerine göre farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Bulgular ileriki çalışmalarda muhafazakarlık ve dindarlığın mültecilere yönelik olumsuz tutumları anlamada birlikte göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.

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