GÖÇ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA DENEYSEL VİNYET ÇALIŞMALARI: TASARIMDAN UYGULAMAYA YÖNTEMSEL KONULAR
Cilt 10 Sayı 24 kapak
PDF

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vinyet
faktöriyel anket
deneysel vinyet
nicel araştırma

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

GÖÇ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA DENEYSEL VİNYET ÇALIŞMALARI: TASARIMDAN UYGULAMAYA YÖNTEMSEL KONULAR. (2022). Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 10(24), 316-335. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-10-24-09

Öz

Pek çok farklı sosyal bilim dalında vinyet çalışmaları hızla popüler hale gelmektedir. Vinyet tekniği çeşitli sosyal konularda değerlendirme ve karar verme süreçlerini incelemek üzere tasarlanmış hipotetik tasvir ya da senaryoları içermektedir. Günümüzde göç araştırmalarının artmasıyla göç araştırmalarında etik yöntem ve tekniklerin tartışılması ihtiyacı doğmuş ve bu durum göç araştırmalarında vinyet çalışmalarının yaygınlaşmasının önünü açmıştır. Öte yandan bu artan ilgiye rağmen, vinyet tekniğine ilişkin Türkçe yazında yer alan çalışmaların sayıca çok az olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı deneysel vinyet araştırmasında izlenecek aşamaları açıklamak ve her bir aşamada dikkat edilmesi gereken yöntemsel konuları göç araştırmaları kapsamında tartışmaktır. Bu çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, vinyet tekniği tanımlanmış ve genel özellikleri açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümde, tasarlamadan yürütmeye kadar deneysel vinyet çalışmalarının tüm aşamaları detaylandırılmış ve her bir aşamada araştırmacıların dikkat etmesi gereken yöntemsel konular tartışılmıştır. Son bölümde, vinyet çalışmalarına yöneltilen eleştiriler ele alınıp gelecek çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, göç araştırmaları çerçevesinde deneysel vinyet çalışmalarında önemli yöntemsel konulara ışık tutarak vinyet çalışması yürütmeyi planlayan araştırmacılara kaynak sağlamaktadır.

PDF

Referanslar

Agerström, J., Björklund, F., Carlsson, R. ve Rooth, D. O. (2012). Warm and Competent Hassan=Cold and Incompetent Eric: A Harsch Equation of Real-Life Hiring Discrimination. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34(4), 359-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2012.693438

Aguinis, H. ve Bradley, K. J. (2014). Best Practice Recommendations for Designing and Implementing Experimental Vignette Methodology Studies. Organizational Research Methods, 17(4), 351-371. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114547952

Alecu, A. I. (2020). Which doctors do we trust? A vignette experiment of how gender and ethnicity influence trust. Ethnicities, 20(5), 939–958. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796819877737

Alexander, C. S. ve Becker, H. J. (1978). The Use of Vignettes in Survey Research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 42(1), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1086/268432

Atzmüller, C. ve Steiner, P. M. (2010). Experimental Vignette Studies in Survey Research. Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 6(3), 128-138. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000014

Auspurg, K. ve Hinz, T. (2015). Multifactorial experiments in surveys: conjoint analysis, choice experiments, and factorial surveys. T. Wolbring ve M. Keuschnigg (Ed.), Experimente in den Sozialwissenschaften. Sonderband 22 der Sozialen Welt içinde (s. 291-315). Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Auspurg, K. ve Jäckle, A. (2017). First Equals Most Important? Order Effects in Vignette-Based Measurement. Sociological Methods & Research., 46(3), 490-539. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124115591016

Auspurg, K., Hinz, T. ve Walzenbach, S. (2019). Are Factorial Survey Experiments Prone to Survey Mode Effects? P. P. Lavrakas, M. Traugott, C. Kennedy, A. Holbrook, E. de Leeuw ve B. West (Ed.), Experimental Methods in Survey Research: Techniques that Combine Random Sampling with Random Assignment içinde (s. 371-392). Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119083771.ch19

Aviram, H. (2012). What would you do? Conducting web-based factorial vignette surveys. Gideon, L. (Ed.), Handbook of Survey Methodology for the Social Sciences içinde (s. 463-473). New York, NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3876-2_26

Barter, C. ve Renold, E. (2000). ‘I wanna tell you a story’: exploring the application of vignettes in qualitative research with children and young people. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 3(4), 307-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570050178594

Bettor, L., Hendrick, S. S. ve Hendrick, C. (1995). Gender and sexual standards in dating relationships. Personal Relationships, 2(4), 359-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00098.x

Burstin, K., Doughtie, E. B. ve Raphaeli, A. (1980). Contrastive Vignette Technique: An Indirect Methodology Designed to Address Reactive Social Attitude Measurement. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 10(2), 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1980.tb00699.x

Caprariello, P. A., Cuddy, A. J. C. ve Fiske, S. T. (2009). Social Structure Shapes Cultural Stereotypes and Emotions: A Causal Test of the Stereotype Content Model. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12(2), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430208101053

Crafter, S., de Abreu, G., Cline, T. ve O’Dell, L. (2015) Using Vignette Methodology as a Tool for Exploring Cultural Identity Positions of Language Brokers. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 28(1), 83-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2014.923354

Demol, K., Verschueren, K., Jame, J., Lazard, C. ve Colpin H. (2021). Student attitudes and perceptions of teacher responses to bullying: An experimental vignette study. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18(6), 814-830. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2021.1896492

Denk, C. E., Benson, J. M., Fletcher, J. C. ve Reigel, T. M. (1997). How Do Americans Want to Die? A Factorial Vignette Survey of Public Attitudes about End-of-Life Medical Decision-Making. Social Science Research, 26, 95-120. https://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.1996.0587

Diehl, C., Hinz, T. ve Auspurg, K. (2018). Who Is Afraid of Skilled Migrants from Europe? Exploring Support for Immigration Control in Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Sociology, 44(1), 59-88. https://doi.org/10.1515/sjs-2018-0004

Dülmer, H. (2007). Experimental Plans in Factorial Surveys: Random or Quota Design?. Sociological Methods & Research, 35(3), 382-409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124106292367

Evans, S. C., Roberts, M. C., Keeley, J. W., Blossom, J. B., Amaro, C. M., Garcia, A. M., Stough, C. O., Canter, K. S., Robles, R. ve Reed, G. M. (2015). Vignette methodologies for studying clinicians’ decision-making: validity, utility, and application in ICD-11 field studies. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 15(2), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.12.001

Facciani, M., Brashears, M. E. ve Zhong, J. (2020). Visual vignettes for cross-national research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 25, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1844897

Finch, J. (1987). The vignette technique in survey research. Sociology, 21(1), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038587021001008

Gaertner, S. L. ve Dovidio, J. (1986). The aversive form of racism. J. Dovidio ve S. L. Gaertner (Ed.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism içinde (s. 61 -89). San Diego, CA: Academic Press

Ganong, L. H. ve Coleman, M. (2006). Multiple Segment Factorial Vignette Designs. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(2), 455-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00264.x

Graham, M. E. ve Cable, D. M. (2001). Consideration of the Incomplete Block Design for Policy-Capturing Research. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 26-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442810141002

Hainmuller, J., Hangartner, D. ve Yamamoto, T. (2014). Validating vignette and conjoint survey experiments against real-world behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(8), 2395-2400. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1416587112

Harrits, G. S. ve Møller, M. Ø. (2021). Qualitative Vignette Experiments: A Mixed Methods Design. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 15(4), 526-545. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689820977607

Hobson, C. J. ve Gibson, F. W. (1983). Policy Capturing as an Approach to Understanding and Improving Performance Appraisal: A Review of the Literature. Academy of Management Review, 8(4), 640-649. https://doi.org/10.2307/258265

Hughes, R. (1998). Considering the vignette technique and its application to a study of drug injecting and HIV risk and safer behaviour. Sociology of Health & Illness, 20(3), 381-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.00107

Hughes, R. ve Huby, M. (2002). The application of vignettes in social and nursing research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(4), 382-386. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02100.x

Hughes, R. ve Huby, M. (2004). The construction and interpretation of vignettes in social research. Social Work & Social Sciences Review, 11, 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1921/17466105.11.1.36

Jenkins, N., Bloor, M., Fischer, J., Berney, L. ve Neale, J. (2010) Putting it in to context: the use of vignettes in qualitative interviewing. Qualitative Research 10(2), 175–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794109356737

Johnson, J. D., Whitestone, E., Jackson, L. A. ve Gatto, L. (1995). Justice is still not colorblind: Differential racial effects of exposure to inadmissible evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(9), 893-898. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295219003

Kootstra, A. (2016). Deserving and Undeserving Welfare Claimants in Britain and the Netherlands: Examining the Role of Ethnicity and Migration Status Using a Vignette Experiment. European Sociological Review, 32(3), 325-338. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcw010

Liebig, S., Sauer, C. ve Friedhoff, S. (2015). Using Factorial Surveys to Study Justice Perceptions: Five Methodological Problems of Attitudinal Justice Research. Social Justice Research, 28(4), 415–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-015-0256-4

Mullinix, K. J., Leeper, T. J., Druckman, J. N. ve Freese, J. (2015). The Generalizability of Survey Experiments. Journal of Experimental Political Science, 2(2), 109-138 https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2015.19

Murphy, K. R., Herr, B. M., Lockhart, M. C. ve Maguire, E. (1986). Evaluating the Performance of Paper People. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(4), 654-661. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.654

O'Dell, L., Crafter, S., de Abreu, G. ve Cline, T. (2012). The problem of interpretation in vignette methodology in research with young people. Qualitative Research, 12(6), 702-714. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794112439003

Olsen, O. K., Heesch, P., Søreide, C. ve Hystad, S. W. (2020). Trust After Just 45 Seconds? An Experimental Vignette Study of How Leader Behavior and Emotional States Influence Immediate Trust in Strangers. Frontiers in Psychology, 10:2921. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02921

Parkinson, B. ve Manstead, A. S. (1993). Making sense of emotion in stories and social life. Cognition and Emotion, 7(3-4), 295–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939308409191

Passini, S. ve Villano, P. (2018). Justice and Immigration: The Effect of Moral Exclusion. International Journal of Psychological Research, 11(1), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3262

Plant, E. A. ve Devine, P. G. (1998). Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 811–832. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.811

Rahman, N. (1996) Caregivers’ sensitivity to conflict: the use of vignette methodology. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 8, 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1300/J084v08n01_02

Rossi, P. H., Sampson, W. A., Bose, C. E., Jasso, G. ve Passel, J. (1974). Measuring Household Social Standing. Social Science Research, 3(3), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-089X(74)90011-8

Rossi, P. H., Simpson, J. E. ve Miller, J. L. (1985). Beyond Crime Seriousness: Fitting the Punishment to the Crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 1(1), 59-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065249

Rucker, D. D., Polifroni, M., Tetlock, P. E. ve Scott, A. L. (2004). On the Assignment of Punishment: The Impact of General-Societal Threat and the Moderating Role of Severity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(6), 673-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203262849

Rungtusanatham, M., Wallin, C. ve Eckerd, S. (2011). The Vignette in a Scenario-Based Role-Playing Experiment. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 47(3), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2011.03232.x

Sauer, C., Auspurg, K. ve Hinz, T. (2020). Designing Multi-Factorial Survey Experiments: Effects of Presentation Style (Text or Table), Answering Scales, and Vignette Order. Methods, data, analyses, 14(2), 195-214. https://doi.org/10.12758/mda.2020.06

Sauer, C., Auspurg, K., Hinz, T. ve Liebig, S. (2011). The Application of Factorial Surveys in General Population Samples: The Effects of Respondent Age and Education on Response Times and Response Consistency. Survey Research Methods, 5(3), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2011.v5i3.4625

Sears, D. O. (1988) Symbolic Racism. Katz P.A. ve Taylor D.A. (Ed.) Eliminating racism: Profiles in controversy içinde (s. 53-84). Plenum Press. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0818-6_4

Sherer, P. D. ve Schwab, D. P. ve Heneman, H. G. (1987). Managerial Salary-Raise Decisions: A Policy Capturing Approach. Personnel Psychology, 40(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1987.tb02375.x

Sleed, M., Durrheim, K., Kriel, A., Solomon, V. ve Baxter, V. (2002). The effectiveness of the vignette methodology: A comparison of written and video vignettes in eliciting response about date rape. South African Journal of Psychology 32(3), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630203200304

Sommers, S. R. ve Ellsworth, P. C. (2000). Race in the Courtroom: Perceptions of Guilt and Dispositional Attributions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(11), 1367-1379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200263005

Steiner, P. M., Atzmüller, C. ve Su, D. (2016). Designing Valid and Reliable Vignette Experiments for Survey Research: A Case Study on the Fair Gender Income Gap. Journal of Methods and Measurement in the Social Sciences, 7(2), 52-94. https://doi.org/10.2458/v7i2.20321

Swartzman, L. C. ve McDermid, A. J. (1993). The impact of contextual cues on the interpretation of and response to physical symptoms: A vignette approach. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16(2), 183– 198. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844892

Turper, S. (2016). Fearing what? Vignette experiments on anti-immigrant sentiments. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(11), 1792-1812. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1263554

Van Prooijen, J. V. (2006). Retributive Reactions to Suspected Offenders: The Importance of Social Categorizations and Guilt Probability. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(6), 715-726. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205284964.

Van Prooijen, J. V. (2010). Retributive versus compensatory justice: Observers’ preference for punishing in response to criminal offenses. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(1), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.611

Van Prooijen, J. V. ve Lam, J. (2007). Retributive justice and social categorizations: The perceived fairness of punishment depends on intergroup status. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37(6), 1244– 1255. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.421

Van Prooijen, J. V. ve Veer, E. (2010). Perceiving Pure Evil: The Influence of Cognitive Load and Prototypical Evilness on Demonization. Social Justice Research, 23(4), 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-010-0119-y

Walzer, A. J., Fagley, N. S. ve Shahidullah, J. D. (2020). An Experimental Vignette Study of School Psychology Students’ Attitudes Toward Transgender Youth. Contemporary School Psychology, 24(4), 457-468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-020-00272-2

Weisman, J. ve Brosgole, L. (1994). Facial affect recognition in singly diagnosed mentally retarded people and normal young children: A methodological comparison. International Journal of Neuroscience, 75(1-2), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.3109/00207459408986287

Wilks, T. (2004). The Use of Vignettes in Qualitative Research into Social Work Values. Qualitative Social Work, 3(1), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325004041133

Wilson, J. ve While, A. E. (1998). Methodological issues surrounding the use of vignettes in qualitative research. Journal of Interpersonal Care, 12(1), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.3109/13561829809014090

Woehr, D. J. ve Lance, C. E. (1991). Paper people versus direct observation: An empirical examination of laboratory methodologies. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 12(5), 387-397. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030120504

Yalçın, Ö. (2014). Ahlaki İhlallere Tanıklıkta Ahlaki Geri Çekilme: Ahlaki Temel ve İç-grup/Dış-grup Durumlarında Gözlenen Farklılıklar (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi) Ankara Üniversitesi.

Creative Commons License

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.

Telif Hakkı (c) 2022 Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi