KESİŞİMSEL AYRIMCILIK: TANIM, KAPSAM VE KESİŞİMSELLİK PERSPEKTİFİNDEN GÖÇ ARAŞTIRMALARI
Cilt 9 Sayı 22 kapak
PDF

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göç
kesişimsellik
kesişimsel ayrımcılık

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

KESİŞİMSEL AYRIMCILIK: TANIM, KAPSAM VE KESİŞİMSELLİK PERSPEKTİFİNDEN GÖÇ ARAŞTIRMALARI. (2021). Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(22), 1013-1026. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-09-22-15

Öz

Tüm dünyada göçün yaygınlaşması ve göçmen statüsündeki bireylerin sayısının hızla yükselmesi ile birlikte, göç araştırmalarına akademik ilgi de önemli oranda artmaktadır. Göç konusunda farklı disiplinlerde yürütülen çok sayıda araştırma olsa da, kesişimsellik perspektifine odaklanan çalışmaların sayısı oldukça azdır. Özellikle Türkiye’de, göçmen nüfusun büyüklüğü düşünüldüğünde, kesişimselliğin anlaşılması ve çalışılması göçmenlerin içinden geçtiği sosyal psikolojik süreçleri açıklamada büyük fayda sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma kişilerin farklı sosyal kimliklerinin birleşmelerinin getirdiği avantaj ya da dezavantajı anlamak için başvurulan kesişimsellik kavramını derinlemesine anlamayı, türleri ve kapsamı hakkında bilgi vermeyi ve göç süreçlerine kesişimsel bakış açısı ile yaklaşan araştırmalardan bir derleme sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Kesişimsellik kavramının doğuşu, ortaya çıkışında rol oynayan tarihsel dönem özellikleri, ırk/sınıf/cinsiyet bağlamında kesişimsellik ve kesişimselliğin farklı türleri bu makalede ele alınan konular arasındadır. Aynı zamanda, kesişimselliğin göç araştırmalarında ele alınışı ve çokkültürlü pek çok ülke ve bağlamda şu ana kadar bu konuda yürütülen çalışmalara yer verilmiştir Son olarak ise Türkiye’de göç bağlamında kesişimselliğin araştırılmasının önemine vurgu yapılarak, öğrencilere ve alanda çalışan akademisyenlere kaynak sağlanması ve gelecek çalışmalar için somut öneriler sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

PDF

Referanslar

Alberti, G., Holgate, J. ve Tapia, M. (2013). Organizing migrants as workers or as migrant workers? Intersectionality, trade unions and precarious work. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(22), 4132-4148. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2013.845429

Anthias, F. (2012). Transnational mobilities, migration research and intersectionality. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 2(2), 102-110. http://doi.org/10.2478/v10202-011-0032-y

Arat-Koc, S. (1989). In the privacy of our own home: Foreign domestic workers as a solution to the crisis in the domestic sphere in Canada. Studies in Political Economy, 28, 33-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/19187033.1989.11675524

Ayers, J. W., Hofstetter, C. R., Schnakenberg, K. ve Kolody, B. (2009). Is immigration a racial issue? Anglo attitudes on immigration policies in a border county. Social Science Quarterly, 90(3), 593-610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00633.x

Baldwin, M. L. ve Johnson, W. G. (1995). Labor market discrimination against women with disabilities. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 34(4), 555-577. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232X.1995.tb00388.x

Bastia, T. (2014). Intersectionality, migration and development. Progress in Development Studies, 14(3), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993414521330

Belkhir, J. ve Barnett, B. (2001). Race, Gender and Class Intersectionality. Race, Gender and Class, 8(3), 157-174. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41674988

Berg, J. A. (2010). Race, class, gender, and social space: Using an intersectional approach to study immigration attitudes. The Sociological Quarterly, 51(2), 278-302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2010.01172.x

Berg, J. A. ve Morley, S. (2014). Intersectionality and the foreign-born: Explaining the variation in the immigration attitudes of immigrants. Race, Gender and Class, 32-47.

Blackham, A. ve Temple, J. (2020). Intersectional discrimination in Australia: An empirical critique of the legal framework. UNSW Law Journal, 43, 773-800.

Buitelaar, M. (2006). ‘I Am the Ultimate Challenge’: Accounts of Intersectionality in the Life-Story of a Well-Known Daughter of Moroccan Migrant Workers in the Netherlands. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 13(3), 259 276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506806065756

Buxton-Namisnyk, E. (2014). Does an intersectional understanding of international human rights law represent the way forward in the prevention and redress of domestic violence against indigenous women in Australia?. Australian Indigenous Law Review, 18(1), 119-137.

Ceobanu, A. M. ve Escandell, X. (2010). Comparative analyses of public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration using multinational survey data: A review of theories and research. Annual review of sociology, 36, 309-328. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102651

Chiang, F., Low, A. ve Collins, J. (2013). Two sets of business cards: Responses of Chinese immigrant women entrepreneurs in Canada and Australia to sexism and racism. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 5(2), 63-83. https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v5i2.3117

Cho, S., Crenshaw, K. W. ve McCall, L. (2013). Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. Signs: Journal of women in culture and society, 38(4), 785-810. https://doi.org/10.1086/669608

Ciftci, A., Jones, N. ve Corrigan, P. W. (2013). Mental health stigma in the Muslim community. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0007.102

Collins, P. H. (1998). Intersections of race, class, gender, and nation: Some implications for Black family studies. Journal of comparative family studies, 29(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.29.1.27

Collins, P. H. (2000). Gender, black feminism, and black political economy. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 568(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620056800105

Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Volume, 1989(1), Article 8, 139-167.

Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Identity politics, intersectionality, and violence against women. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039

Çapar, G. (2019). Kesişimsellik: postmodern feminist bir yaklaşım. Hukuk Kuramı, 6(3), 1-31.

Davis, A. Y. (2011). Women, race and class. Vintage.

Deniz, A. (2017). Kesişen kimlikler ekseninde bir konum tartışması: Bir kadın araştırmacının Türkiye’de Yaşayan Rus göçmen kadınlarla karşılamasından notlar. Fe Dergi, 9(1), 12-26.

Donato, K. M., Gabaccia, D., Holdaway, J., Manalansan IV, M. ve Pessar, P. R. (2006). A glass half full? Gender in migration studies. International migration review, 40(1), 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2006.00001.x

Dunn, K. M., Klocker, N. ve Salabay, T. (2007). Contemporary racism and Islamaphobia in Australia: Racializing religion. Ethnicities, 7(4), 564-589. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796807084017

English, D., Carter, J. A., Forbes, N., Bowleg, L., Malebranche, D. J., Talan, A. J. ve Rendina, H. J. (2020). Intersectional discrimination, positive feelings, and health indicators among Black sexual minority men. Health Psychology, 39(3), 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000837

Ferraro, K. (1989). Policing battered women. Social Problems, 36(1), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/800550

Fiske, S. T. (1998). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. The handbook of social psychology, 2(4), 357-411.

Fiss, O. M. (1994). What is feminism. Arizona State Law Journal, 26, 413-428.

Gayman, M. D. ve Barragan, J. (2013). Multiple perceived reasons for major discrimination and depression. Society and Mental Health, 3(3), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869313496438

Ghumman, S. ve Ryan, A. M. (2013). Not welcome here: Discrimination towards women who wear the Muslim headscarf. Human Relations, 66(5), 671-698. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726712469540

Gkiouleka, A. ve Huijts, T. (2020). Intersectional migration-related health inequalities in Europe: Exploring the role of migrant generation, occupational status and gender. Social Science and Medicine, 267, 113218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113218

Güloğlu, F. K. (2019). Uluslararası çalışmaların gündeminde engelli kadın ayrımcılığının ifadesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(1), 260-285. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.516850

Ha, S. E. (2010). The consequences of multiracial contexts on public attitudes toward immigration. Political Research Quarterly, 63(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1065912908325255

Harris, A. ve Bartlow, S. (2015). Intersectionality: Race, gender, sexuality, and class. In Handbook of the sociology of sexualities (261-271. ss). Springer, Cham.

Hauser, R. M. ve Warren, J. R. (1997). Socioeconomic indexes for occupations: A review, update, and critique. Sociological methodology, 27(1), 177-298. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9531.271028

Hirsch, M., Verkuyten, M. ve Yogeeswaran, K. (2019). To accept or not to accept: Level of moral concern impacts on tolerance of Muslim minority practices. British Journal of Social Psychology, 58(1), 196- 210. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12284

Jarrico, P. (Yapımcılar) ve Biberman, H. (Yönetmen). (1954). Salt of the Earth [Motion Picture]. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: Independent Production Company.

Kantola, J. ve Nousiainen, K. (2009). Institutionalizing intersectionality in Europe: Introducing the theme. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 11(4), 459-477. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616740903237426

Lajevardi, N. ve Oskooii, K. A. (2018). Old-fashioned racism, contemporary islamophobia, and the isolation of Muslim Americans in the age of Trump. Journal of Race, Ethnicity and Politics, 3(1), 112-152. https://doi.org/10.1017/rep.2017.37

Limpangog, C. P. (2013). Racialised and gendered workplace discrimination: The case of skilled Filipina immigrants in Melbourne, Australia. Journal of Workplace rights, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.2190/WR.17.2.E

Lutz, H. ve Palenga-Möllenbeck, E. (2011). Care, gender and migration: Towards a theory of transnational domestic work migration in Europe. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 19(3), 349-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2011.610605

Lutz, H., Vivar, M. T. H. ve Supik, L. (Ed.ler). (2016). Framing intersectionality: Debates on a multi- faceted concept in gender studies. Routledge.

Mansour, J. (2012). Consolidation of Australian anti-discrimination laws: an intersectional perspective. Griffith Law Review, 21(2), 533-554. https://doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2012.10854752

Menjívar, C. ve Salcido, O. (2002). Immigrant women and domestic violence: Common experiences in different countries. Gender and society, 16(6), 898-920. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124302237894

Osborne, N., Howlett, C. ve Grant-Smith, D. (2019). Intersectionality and Indigenous peoples in Australia: Experiences with engagement in native title and mining. O. Hankivski ve J. S. Jordan-Zachery (Ed.), The Palgrave handbook of intersectionality in public policy (The Politics of Intersectionality) içinde (389-411. ss).

Peterman, D. E. (2018). Socioeconomic status discrimination. Virginia Law Review, 104(7), 1283-1357.

Prins, B. (2006). Narrative accounts of origins: A blind spot in the intersectional approach?. European Journal of Women's Studies, 13(3), 277-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506806065757

Remedios, J. D., Chasteen, A. L., Rule, N. O. ve Plaks, J. E. (2011). Impressions at the intersection of ambiguous and obvious social categories: Does gay + Black= likable?. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 1312-1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.015

Stasiulis, D. ve Bakan, A. B. (1997). Negotiating citizenship: the case of foreign domestic workers in Canada. Feminist review, 57(1), 112-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/014177897339687

Stasiulis,D. , Jinnah,Z. ve Rutherford,B. (2020). Migration,Intersectionality and Social Justice – Guest Editors’ Introduction, Studies in Social Justice, 14(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v2020i14.2445

Teo, T. (2014). Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology. Springer.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2019). Highlights of Women’s Earnings in 2019. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/womens-earnings/2019/pdf/home.pdf

Verkuyten, M., Yogeeswaran, K. ve Adelman, L. (2020). The Negative Implications of Being Tolerated: Tolerance From the Target’s Perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(3), 544-561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619897974

Xie, T. H., Ahuja, M., McCutcheon, V. V. ve Bucholz, K. K. (2020). Associations between racial and socioeconomic discrimination and risk behaviors among African-American adolescents and young adults: a latent class analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, (55), 1479- 1489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01884-y

Creative Commons License

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.

Telif Hakkı (c) 2021 Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi