ZİHİNSELLEŞTİRMENİN KÜLTÜREL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE PSİKOLOJİK BELİRTİLER İLE İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME
Cilt 9 Sayı 22 kapak
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Anahtar Kelimeler

Zihinselleştirme
kültür
bireycilik
toplulukçuluk
psikoterapi

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

ZİHİNSELLEŞTİRMENİN KÜLTÜREL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE PSİKOLOJİK BELİRTİLER İLE İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME. (2021). Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(22), 904-924. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-09-22-09

Öz

Zihinselleştirme, kişinin kendisinin ve başkalarının davranışlarının arkasında yatan düşünce, istek, niyet, ihtiyaç ve duygu gibi zihin durumlarını anlama ve bunları birbirine bağlayabilme yetisidir. Zihinselleştirmenin kişilik gelişimi ve psikolojik belirtiler üzerine etkisi son yıllarda yaygın olarak çalışılmasına rağmen, kültürel özelliklerin zihinselleştirme ile ilişkisi nispeten az çalışmada ele alınmış ve Türkiye’de bu konu incelenmemiştir. Bu derlemede, zihinselleştirme kavramının gelişimi bireyci ve toplulukçu kültürel yapılar karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de ortaya çıkabilecek farklı zihinselleştirme özelliklerine yer verilmiştir. Bu amaçla, öncelikle zihinselleştirme kuramı, gelişimi ve psikolojik belirti durumlarında ortaya çıkan zihinselleştirme kusurları derlenmiştir. Sonrasında, zihinselleştirmenin kültürel özelliklerden nasıl etkilenebileceği alanyazındaki görgül çalışmalar ışığında tartışılmıştır. Özellikle zihin kuramı gelişimi, duygusal ve bilişsel zihinselleştirme özellikleri, kendi ya da başkası odaklı zihinselleştirme ve son olarak sözel ve örtük zihinselleştirmenin kültürel bağlamdan nasıl etkilenebileceği incelenmiştir. Derlenen çalışmalar, toplulukçu kültürlerde kişilerin başkalarının zihin durumlarına ve herkes tarafından paylaşılan nesnel gözlemlere daha fazla odaklanma eğiliminde olduklarını, öznel deneyimlerini daha az göz önünde bulundurduklarını, öfke gibi sosyal uyumu bozabilecek karşıt duygulardan kaçındıklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca örtük zihinselleştirme özellikleri kültürel bağlamdan daha az etkilenmektedir. Derlenen çalışmalar doğrultusunda, zihinselleştirme değerlendirmeleri ve klinik müdahalelerin kültüre özgü zihinselleştirme özelliklerine hassasiyet göstererek nasıl düzenlenebileceğine dair öneriler verilmiştir.

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