Anahtar Kelimeler
aile odaklı terapi
farkındalık terapisi
diyalektik davranış terapisi
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Yeme bozuklukları, bireylerin bedenlerine yönelik çarpıtılmış algılarını ve düzensiz yeme alışkanlıklarını içeren bir tanı grubudur. Çeşitli tıbbi sorunları beraberinde getiren yeme bozukluğunda tamamen iyileşmenin güç olduğu ve yüksek oranlarda hastalığın tekrarladığı bilinmektedir. Erken tanı ve tedavinin öneminin sıkça vurgulandığı yeme bozukluklarında uygulanan tedavi yönteminin etkililiği ve tanıya uygunluğu da oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle, günümüzde pratikte de yaygınlaşan güncel psikoterapi yaklaşımlarının yeme bozuklukları alt türleri ile nasıl çalışılabileceği, psikolojik sağlık hizmeti veren uzmanlar tarafından buna dair bilgilerin öğrenilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi önemli bir konudur. Bu derleme çalışmasında, yaygın yeme bozukluğu tanılı bireylerle çalışılırken dikkate alınması gereken güncel terapi yaklaşımları aktarılmıştır. Aile odaklı terapi, farkındalık temelli terapiler ve diyalektik davranış terapisinin yeme bozukluğu olgularıyla çalışma yöntemleri, başlıca teknikleri ve terapi hedefleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca, bu yaklaşımların etkililiği incelendiğinde alanyazındaki etkililik çalışmalarının hem sayıca hem de yöntemsel kısıtlılıkları göze çarpmıştır. Buna rağmen bu yöntemlerin farklı uygulamalar içermeleri ve yeme bozukluğu belirtilerini azaltmaları yönünden tercih edilebilir yaklaşımlar olduğu düşünülmüştür.
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