Anahtar Kelimeler
alkolik ebeveynler
alkol problemi
çocukların iyilik hali
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Makale Geçmişi
Öz
Alkol kötüye kullanımı sadece alkol kullanan bireyi değil, o kişinin içinde yaşadığı aile sistemini olumsuz şekilde etkiler. Alkol problemi olan kişilerin rollerini ve sorumluluklarını yerine getirememesi gibi işlevsizliklerden dolayı, ailenin yaşadığı ev ortamı daha karmaşık ve düzensiz hale gelir. Bu koşullar altında, ailenin diğer üyelerinde de problemler görülebilir. Mevcut literatür derlemesinde, alkolik ebeveynin çocuklarını psikososyal ve davranışsal açıdan nasıl etkilediğini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Aile çocukların sosyalizasyonu için en önemli faktördür ve pozitif bir aile ortamı çocuğun iyilik hali için gereklidir. Çocuklar kendilik algısı, baş etme stratejileri ve duygularını nasıl düzenleyeceği gibi temel becerileri ailede kazanır. Alkolik ebeveynin çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri incelenerek ve çocukları daha savunmasız hale getiren ve olumsuz etkilerden koruyan faktörlerin de farkında olarak, bu çocukların iyilik hali korunabilir. Ebeveynin alkol bağımlılığının aile üzerindeki yıkımlarını ve dayanıklılığın nasıl artacağını bilmek, aile huzurunu korumak için aile merkezli müdahale ve tedavilerin önemini arttırır.
Abstract
Alcohol misuse does not just adversely affect individual who uses alcohol, but also family system where the individual live in. Because of dysfunctionalities of people with alcohol problem such as lack of responsibility and disruption in roles, family home environment may become more chaotic and unstable. In these conditions, non-alcoholic family members may develop problems as well. In the present review, it is aimed to examine how the alcoholic parents influence their children in means of psychosocial and behavioral outcomes. Family is the most important factor for children socialization process and positive family environment is necessary for children’s well-being. Children learn and develop some basic skills such as sense of self, coping strategies and how to regulate their emotions in family environment thanks to their parents. By examining the effects on children of alcoholic parents (CoAs) and by being aware of risk and protective factors, those children’s well-being can be protected. To know damages parental alcohol abuse on the family and how resiliency might be enhanced, the importance of a family centered preventions and treatments to protect family peace is increased.
Keywords: children of alcoholics, alcoholic parents, alcohol problem, children’s well-being
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