
Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
Publishing Ethics: Instructions for authors
Ethical
 standards in the field of publications need to ensure high quality 
scientific publications, to ensure the credibility of the research by 
the society and the recognition of copyright works in the scientific 
community. To avoid:
-fabricating and falsifying data (fabrication of
 data means that the researcher without any work, invented data 
falsification-substitution of data obtained during the experiment);
-plagiarism
 in scientific texts (under plagiarism means using someone else's ideas 
and works, copy texts or their fragments without specifying source, 
infraction citations);
-simultaneous presentation in several magazines (consideration of manuscripts-work editors and reviewers);
-duplication
 of publication (posting the same or similar texts in manuscript several
 periodicals harms the reputation of the academic and journals);
-non-compliance
 of copyrights of their sponsors-supervisor or colleagues (all who 
contributed to the study should be identified, including students and 
laboratory technicians);
-incorrect list of authors (if the article 
is written in co-authorship, then each author should be related to the 
process of preparing the article, have scientific interests in this 
field).
In cases of violation of publication ethics, the article 
may be recalled at any stage of the preparation and publication of the 
article. If the violation is detected after publication, then retraction
 of articles is carried out by decision of the editorial board 
unilaterally.
Publishing Ethics (complete)
Publishing Ethics
The
 Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement of the journal
 “Nesne” are based on the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Code of
 Conduct guidelines available at www.publicationethics.org
1. Introduction
1.1.
 The publication in a peer reviewed learned journal, serves many 
purposes outside of simple communication. It is a building block in the 
development of a coherent and respected network of knowledge. For all 
these reasons and more it is important to lay down standards of expected
 ethical behaviour by all parties involved in the act of publishing: the
 author, the journal editor, the peer reviewer, the publisher and the 
society for society-owned journal: "Nesne".
1.2. Publisher has a 
supporting, investing and nurturing role in the scholarly communication 
process but is also ultimately responsible for ensuring that best 
practice is followed in its publications.
1.3. Publisher takes 
its duties of guardianship over the scholarly record extremely 
seriously. Our journal programs record «the minutes of science» and we 
recognize our responsibilities as the keeper of those «minutes» in all 
our policies not least the ethical guidelines that we have here adopted.
2. Duties of Editors
2.1.
 Publication decision – The Editor of a learned “Nesne” is solely and 
independently responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted 
to the journal should be published, often working on conjunction with 
the relevant society (for society-owned or sponsored journals). The 
validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and
 readers must always underwrite such decisions. The Editor may be guided
 by the policies of the “Nesne” journal’s editorial board and 
constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force 
regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. The editor may 
confer with other editors or reviewers (or society officers) in making 
this decision.
2.2. Fair play – An editor should evaluate 
manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, 
gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, 
citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.
2.3. 
Confidentiality – The editor and any editorial staff of “Nesne” must not
 disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other 
than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other 
editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.
2.4. Disclosure and Conflicts of interest
2.4.1.
 Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be 
used in an editor’s own research without the express written consent of 
the author. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review
 must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage.
2.4.2.
 Editors should recuse themselves (i.e. should ask a co-editor, 
associate editor or other member of the editorial board instead to 
review and consider) from considering manuscripts in which they have 
conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or 
other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, 
or (possibly) institutions connected to the papers.
2.5. 
Vigilance over published record – An editor presented with convincing 
evidence that the substance or conclusions of a published paper are 
erroneous should coordinate with the publisher (and/or society) to 
promote the prompt publication of a correction, retraction, expression 
of concern, or other note, as may be relevant.
2.6.Involvement 
and cooperation in investigations – An editor should take reasonably 
responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented 
concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper, in conjunction 
with the publisher (or society). Such measures will generally include 
contacting the author of the manuscript or paper and giving due 
consideration of the respective complaint or claims made, but may also 
include further communications to the relevant institutions and research
 bodies.
3. Duties of Reviewers
3.1. Contribution to 
Editorial Decisions – Peer review assists the editor in making editorial
 decisions and through the editorial communications with the author may 
also assist the author in improving the paper. Peer review is an 
essential component of formal scholarly communication, and lies at the 
heart of the scientific method. Publisher shares the view of many that 
all scholars who wish to contribute to publications have an obligation 
to do a fair share of reviewing.
3.2. Promptness – Any selected 
referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a 
manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should 
notify the editor of “Nesne” and excuse himself from the review process.
3.3.
 Confidentiality – Any manuscripts received for review must be treated 
as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with 
others except as authorised by the editor.
3.4. Standard and 
objectivity – Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal 
criticism of the author is inappropriate. Referees should express their 
views clearly with supporting arguments.
3.5. Acknowledgement of 
Sources – Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not
 been cited by the authors. Any statement that an observation, 
derivation, or argument had been previously reported should be 
accompanied by the relevant citation. A reviewer should also call to the
 editor’s attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the 
manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which 
they have personal knowledge.
3.6. Disclosure and Conflict of Interest
3.6.1.
 Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be 
used in a reviewer’s own research without the express written consent of
 the author. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer 
review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage.
3.6.2.
 Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts 
of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other 
relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or 
institutions connected to the papers.
4. Duties of Authors
4.1. Reporting standards
4.1.1.
 Authors of reports of original research should present an accurate 
account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its 
significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the 
paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit
 others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate 
statements constitute unethical behaviour and are unacceptable.
4.1.2.
 Review and professional publication articles should also be accurate 
and objective, and editorial 'opinion’ works should be clearly 
identified as such.
4.2. Data Access and Retention – Authors may 
be asked to provide the raw data in connection with a paper for 
editorial review, and should be prepared to provide public access to 
such data (consistent with the ALPSP-STM Statement on Data and 
Databases), if practicable, and should in any event be prepared to 
retain such data for a reasonable time after publication.
4.3. Originality and Plagiarism
4.3.1.
 The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original 
works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others, 
this has been appropriately cited or quoted.
4.3.2. Plagiarism 
takes many forms, from ‘passing off’ another’s paper as the author’s own
 paper, to copying or paraphrasing substantial parts of another’s paper 
(without attribution), to claiming results from research conducted by 
others. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing 
behaviour and is unacceptable.
4.4. Multiple, Redundant or Concurrent Publication
4.4.1.
 An author should not in general publish manuscripts describing 
essentially the same research in more than one journal of primary 
publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal 
concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behaviour and is 
unacceptable.
4.4.2. In general, an author should not submit for consideration in another journal a previously published paper.
4.4.3.
 Publication of some kinds of articles (eg, translations) in more than 
one journal is sometimes justifiable, provided certain conditions are 
met. The authors and editors of the journals concerned must agree to the
 secondary publication, which must reflect the same data and 
interpretation of the primary document. The primary reference must be 
cited in the secondary publication. 
4.5. Acknowledgement of 
Sources – Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be 
given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in 
determining the nature of the reported work. Information obtained 
privately, as in conversation, correspondence, or discussion with third 
parties, must not be used or reported without explicit, written 
permission from the source. Information obtained in the course of 
confidential services, such as refereeing manuscripts or grant 
applications, must not be used without the explicit written permission 
of the author of the work involved in these services.
4.6. Authorship of the Paper
4.6.1.
 Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant 
contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of 
the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions 
should be listed as co-authors. Where there are others who have 
participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, 
they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors.
4.6.2. The
 corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors and 
no inappropriate co-authors are included on the paper, and that all 
co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and 
have agreed to its submission for publication.
4.7. Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
4.7.1.
 All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other 
substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence 
the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of 
financial support for the project should be disclosed.
4.7.2. 
Examples of potential conflicts of interest which should be disclosed 
include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid 
expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other
 funding. Potential conflicts of interest should be disclosed at the 
earliest possible stage.
4.8. Fundamental errors in published 
works – When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in a 
published work, it is the author’s obligation to promptly notify the 
editor of “Nesne” journal and cooperate with Publisher to retract or 
correct the paper, If the editor or the publisher learn from a third 
party that a published work contains a significant error, it is the 
obligation of the author to promptly retract or correct the paper.
 
5. Duties of the Publisher
5.1.
 Publisher should adopt policies and procedures that support editors, 
reviewers and authors of “Nesne” in performing their ethical duties 
under these ethics guidelines. The publisher should ensure that the 
potential for advertising or reprint revenue has no impact or influence 
on editorial decisions.
5.2. The publisher should support “Nesne”
 journal editors in the review of complaints raised concerning ethical 
issues and help communications with other journals and/or publishers 
where this is useful to editors.
5.3. Publisher should develop 
codes of practice and inculcate industry standards for best practice on 
ethical matters, errors and retractions.
5.4. Publisher should provide specialized legal review and counsel if necessary.
Publisher’s confirmation In cases of alleged or proven scientific misconduct, fraudulent publication or plagiarism the publisher, in close collaboration with the Editors-in-Chief, will take all appropriate measures to clarify the situation and to amend the article in question. This includes the prompt publication of an erratum or, in the most severe cases, the complete retraction of the affected work. The Publisher and the Journal do not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its publishing programs, services and activities.
